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1<appendix id="synaptic-gpl">
2  <appendixinfo>
3    <title>GNU General Public License</title>
4    <pubdate>Version 2, June 1991</pubdate>
5    <copyright>
6      <year>1989, 1991</year>
7      <holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder>
8    </copyright>
9    <legalnotice>
10      <para>   
11        <address>Free Software Foundation, Inc.
12          <street>59 Temple Place, Suite 330</street>,
13          <city>Boston</city>,
14          <state>MA</state> 
15          <postcode>02111-1307</postcode>
16          <country>USA</country>
17        </address>.
18      </para>
19      <para>    Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
20      </para>
21    </legalnotice>
22    <releaseinfo>      Version 2, June 1991</releaseinfo>
23  </appendixinfo>
24  <title>GNU General Public License</title>
25  <sect1>
26    <title>Preamble</title>
27    <para>      The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
28      freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
29      intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
30      free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users.
31      This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
32      Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit
33      to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered
34      by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it
35      to your programs, too.
36    </para>
37    <para>      When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
38      Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
39      freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this
40      service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
41      want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free
42      programs; and that you know you can do these things.
43    </para>
44    <para>      To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone
45      to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
46      restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute
47      copies of the software, or if you modify it.
48    </para>
49    <para>      For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
50      for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
51      must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you
52      must show them these terms so they know their rights.
53    </para>
54    <para>      We protect your rights with two steps:
55      <orderedlist>
56        <listitem>
57          <para>            copyright the software, and
58          </para>
59        </listitem>
60        <listitem>
61          <para>            offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
62            distribute and/or modify the software.
63          </para>
64        </listitem>
65      </orderedlist>
66    </para>
67    <para>      Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
68      everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
69      the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
70      recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
71      problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors'
72      reputations.
73    </para>
74    <para>      Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
75      We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
76      individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
77      proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be
78      licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
79    </para>
80    <para>      The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
81      follow.
82    </para>
83  </sect1>
84  <sect1>
85    <title>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</title>
86    <sect2>
87      <title>Section 0</title>
88      <para>    This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
89        placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
90        of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such
91        program or work, and a
92        <quote>work based on the Program
93        </quote> means either
94        the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
95        work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
96        modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation
97        is included without limitation in the term
98        <quote>modification
99        </quote>.) Each licensee is addressed as <quote>you</quote>.
100      </para>
101      <para>    Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
102        this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
103        restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
104        constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running
105        the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
106      </para>
107    </sect2>
108    <sect2 id="sect1">
109      <title>Section 1</title>
110      <para>    You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
111        receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
112        publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
113        keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
114        warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
115        along with the Program.
116      </para>
117      <para>    You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at
118        your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
119      </para>
120    </sect2>
121    <sect2 id="sect2">
122      <title>Section 2</title>
123      <para>    You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
124        forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications
125        or work under the terms of
126        <link linkend="sect1">Section 1
127        </link> above, provided
128        that you also meet all of these conditions:
129        <orderedlist>
130          <listitem>
131            <para>            You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
132              you changed the files and the date of any change.
133            </para>
134          </listitem>
135          <listitem>
136            <para>            You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or
137              in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
138              licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of
139              this License.
140            </para>
141          </listitem>
142          <listitem>
143            <para>            If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you
144              must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most
145              ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate
146              copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
147              that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program
148              under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
149              License.
150              <note>
151                <title>Exception:
152                </title>
153                <para>            If the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
154                  announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an
155                  announcement.)
156                </para>
157              </note>
158            </para>
159          </listitem>
160        </orderedlist>
161      </para>
162      <para>    These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections
163        of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered
164        independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
165        do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when
166        you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the
167        Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
168        permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and
169        every part regardless of who wrote it.
170      </para>
171      <para>    Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights
172        to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control
173        the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
174      </para>
175      <para>    In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program
176        (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium
177        does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
178      </para>
179    </sect2>
180    <sect2>
181      <title>Section 3
182      </title>
183      <para>    You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
184        <link linkend="sect2">Section 2
185        </link> in object code or executable form under the terms of
186        <link linkend="sect1">Sections 1
187        </link> and
188        <link linkend="sect2">2
189        </link> above provided that you also do one of the following:
190        <orderedlist>
191          <listitem>
192            <para>      Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
193              must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
194              customarily used for software interchange; or,
195            </para>
196          </listitem>
197          <listitem>
198            <para>            Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any
199              third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source
200              distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,
201              to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
202              used for software interchange; or,
203            </para>
204          </listitem>
205          <listitem>
206            <para>            Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
207              corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
208              distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form
209              with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
210            </para>
211          </listitem>
212        </orderedlist>
213      </para>
214      <para>    The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications
215        to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules
216        it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
217        compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
218        code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
219        binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system
220        on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
221      </para>
222      <para>    If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a
223        designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place
224        counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to
225        copy the source along with the object code.
226      </para>
227    </sect2>
228    <sect2>
229      <title>Section 4
230      </title>
231      <para>    You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided
232        under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
233        Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
234        parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
235        licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
236      </para>
237    </sect2>
238    <sect2>
239      <title>Section 5
240      </title>
241      <para>    You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing
242        else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
243        These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying
244        or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance
245        of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or
246        modifying the Program or works based on it.
247      </para>
248    </sect2>
249    <sect2>
250      <title>Section 6
251      </title>
252      <para>    Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient
253        automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify
254        the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions
255        on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
256        compliance by third parties to this License.
257      </para>
258    </sect2>
259    <sect2>
260      <title>Section 7
261      </title>
262      <para>    If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other
263        reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
264        agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you
265        from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously
266        your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
267        you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
268        royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or
269        indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be
270        to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
271      </para>
272      <para>    If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance,
273        the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply
274        in other circumstances.
275      </para>
276      <para>    It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
277        right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
278        protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public
279        license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
280        distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up
281        to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other
282        system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
283      </para>
284      <para>    This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the
285        rest of this License.
286      </para>
287    </sect2>
288    <sect2>
289      <title>Section 8
290      </title>
291      <para>    If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents
292        or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
293        may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
294        distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License
295        incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
296      </para>
297    </sect2>
298    <sect2>
299      <title>Section 9
300      </title>
301      <para>    The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License
302        from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
303        in detail to address new problems or concerns.
304      </para>
305      <para>    Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of
306        this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms
307        and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software
308        Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
309        version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
310      </para>
311    </sect2>
312    <sect2>
313      <title>Section 10
314      </title>
315      <para>    If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
316        conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted
317        by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
318        for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
319        derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
320      </para>
321    </sect2>
322    <sect2>
323<title>NO WARRANTY Section 11
324      </title>
325      <para>    BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
326        PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
327        OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
328        INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
329        PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
330        PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
331      </para>
332    </sect2>
333    <sect2>
334      <title>Section 12
335      </title>
336      <para>    IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR
337        ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
338        FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
339        USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
340        INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
341        ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
342        DAMAGES.
343      </para>
344      <para>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
345      </para>
346    </sect2>
347  </sect1>
348  <sect1>
349    <title>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
350    </title>
351    <para>
352      If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
353      possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
354      free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
355    </para>
356    <para>
357      To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
358      to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
359      convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
360      the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
361    </para>
362    <para>
363      &lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;
364      Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt;    &lt;name of author&gt;
365    </para>
366    <para>
367      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
368      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
369      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
370      (at your option) any later version.
371    </para>
372    <para>
373      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
374      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
375      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
376      GNU General Public License for more details.
377    </para>
378    <para>
379      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
380      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
381      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
382    </para>
383    <para>
384      Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
385    </para>
386    <para>
387      If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
388      when it starts in an interactive mode:
389    </para>
390    <para>
391      Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
392      Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
393      This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
394      under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
395    </para>
396    <para>
397      The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
398      parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
399      be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
400      mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
401    </para>
402    <para>
403      You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
404      school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
405      necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
406    </para>
407    <para>
408      Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
409      `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
410    </para>
411    <para>
412      &lt;signature of Ty Coon&gt;, 1 April 1989
413      Ty Coon, President of Vice
414    </para>
415    <para>
416      This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
417      proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
418      consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
419      library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
420      Public License instead of this License.
421    </para>
422  </sect1>
423  </appendix>
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