1 | <appendix id="synaptic-gpl"> |
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2 | <appendixinfo> |
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3 | <title>GNU General Public License</title> |
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4 | <pubdate>Version 2, June 1991</pubdate> |
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5 | <copyright> |
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6 | <year>1989, 1991</year> |
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7 | <holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder> |
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8 | </copyright> |
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9 | <legalnotice> |
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10 | <para> |
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11 | <address>Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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12 | <street>59 Temple Place, Suite 330</street>, |
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13 | <city>Boston</city>, |
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14 | <state>MA</state> |
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15 | <postcode>02111-1307</postcode> |
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16 | <country>USA</country> |
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17 | </address>. |
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18 | </para> |
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19 | <para> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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20 | </para> |
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21 | </legalnotice> |
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22 | <releaseinfo> Version 2, June 1991</releaseinfo> |
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23 | </appendixinfo> |
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24 | <title>GNU General Public License</title> |
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25 | <sect1> |
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26 | <title>Preamble</title> |
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27 | <para> The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
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28 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is |
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29 | intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change |
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30 | free software - to make sure the software is free for all its users. |
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31 | This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
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32 | Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit |
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33 | to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered |
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34 | by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it |
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35 | to your programs, too. |
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36 | </para> |
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37 | <para> When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. |
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38 | Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the |
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39 | freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this |
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40 | service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you |
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41 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free |
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42 | programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
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43 | </para> |
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44 | <para> To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone |
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45 | to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These |
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46 | restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute |
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47 | copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
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48 | </para> |
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49 | <para> For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or |
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50 | for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You |
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51 | must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you |
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52 | must show them these terms so they know their rights. |
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53 | </para> |
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54 | <para> We protect your rights with two steps: |
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55 | <orderedlist> |
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56 | <listitem> |
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57 | <para> copyright the software, and |
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58 | </para> |
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59 | </listitem> |
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60 | <listitem> |
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61 | <para> offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
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62 | distribute and/or modify the software. |
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63 | </para> |
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64 | </listitem> |
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65 | </orderedlist> |
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66 | </para> |
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67 | <para> Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that |
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68 | everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If |
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69 | the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its |
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70 | recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any |
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71 | problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' |
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72 | reputations. |
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73 | </para> |
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74 | <para> Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. |
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75 | We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will |
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76 | individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program |
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77 | proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be |
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78 | licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
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79 | </para> |
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80 | <para> The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification |
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81 | follow. |
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82 | </para> |
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83 | </sect1> |
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84 | <sect1> |
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85 | <title>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</title> |
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86 | <sect2> |
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87 | <title>Section 0</title> |
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88 | <para> This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice |
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89 | placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms |
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90 | of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such |
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91 | program or work, and a |
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92 | <quote>work based on the Program |
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93 | </quote> means either |
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94 | the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a |
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95 | work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with |
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96 | modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation |
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97 | is included without limitation in the term |
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98 | <quote>modification |
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99 | </quote>.) Each licensee is addressed as <quote>you</quote>. |
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100 | </para> |
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101 | <para> Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by |
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102 | this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not |
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103 | restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents |
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104 | constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running |
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105 | the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
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106 | </para> |
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107 | </sect2> |
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108 | <sect2 id="sect1"> |
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109 | <title>Section 1</title> |
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110 | <para> You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you |
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111 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately |
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112 | publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; |
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113 | keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any |
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114 | warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
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115 | along with the Program. |
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116 | </para> |
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117 | <para> You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at |
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118 | your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
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119 | </para> |
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120 | </sect2> |
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121 | <sect2 id="sect2"> |
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122 | <title>Section 2</title> |
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123 | <para> You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus |
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124 | forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications |
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125 | or work under the terms of |
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126 | <link linkend="sect1">Section 1 |
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127 | </link> above, provided |
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128 | that you also meet all of these conditions: |
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129 | <orderedlist> |
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130 | <listitem> |
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131 | <para> You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that |
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132 | you changed the files and the date of any change. |
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133 | </para> |
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134 | </listitem> |
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135 | <listitem> |
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136 | <para> You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or |
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137 | in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be |
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138 | licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of |
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139 | this License. |
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140 | </para> |
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141 | </listitem> |
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142 | <listitem> |
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143 | <para> If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you |
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144 | must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most |
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145 | ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate |
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146 | copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying |
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147 | that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program |
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148 | under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
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149 | License. |
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150 | <note> |
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151 | <title>Exception: |
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152 | </title> |
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153 | <para> If the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an |
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154 | announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an |
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155 | announcement.) |
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156 | </para> |
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157 | </note> |
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158 | </para> |
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159 | </listitem> |
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160 | </orderedlist> |
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161 | </para> |
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162 | <para> These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections |
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163 | of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered |
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164 | independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, |
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165 | do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when |
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166 | you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the |
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167 | Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose |
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168 | permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and |
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169 | every part regardless of who wrote it. |
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170 | </para> |
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171 | <para> Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights |
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172 | to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control |
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173 | the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. |
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174 | </para> |
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175 | <para> In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program |
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176 | (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium |
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177 | does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. |
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178 | </para> |
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179 | </sect2> |
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180 | <sect2> |
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181 | <title>Section 3 |
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182 | </title> |
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183 | <para> You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under |
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184 | <link linkend="sect2">Section 2 |
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185 | </link> in object code or executable form under the terms of |
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186 | <link linkend="sect1">Sections 1 |
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187 | </link> and |
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188 | <link linkend="sect2">2 |
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189 | </link> above provided that you also do one of the following: |
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190 | <orderedlist> |
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191 | <listitem> |
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192 | <para> Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which |
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193 | must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
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194 | customarily used for software interchange; or, |
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195 | </para> |
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196 | </listitem> |
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197 | <listitem> |
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198 | <para> Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any |
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199 | third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source |
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200 | distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, |
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201 | to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily |
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202 | used for software interchange; or, |
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203 | </para> |
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204 | </listitem> |
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205 | <listitem> |
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206 | <para> Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute |
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207 | corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial |
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208 | distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form |
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209 | with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
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210 | </para> |
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211 | </listitem> |
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212 | </orderedlist> |
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213 | </para> |
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214 | <para> The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications |
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215 | to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules |
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216 | it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control |
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217 | compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source |
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218 | code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or |
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219 | binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system |
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220 | on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. |
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221 | </para> |
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222 | <para> If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a |
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223 | designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place |
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224 | counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to |
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225 | copy the source along with the object code. |
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226 | </para> |
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227 | </sect2> |
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228 | <sect2> |
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229 | <title>Section 4 |
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230 | </title> |
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231 | <para> You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided |
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232 | under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the |
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233 | Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, |
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234 | parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their |
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235 | licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. |
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236 | </para> |
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237 | </sect2> |
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238 | <sect2> |
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239 | <title>Section 5 |
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240 | </title> |
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241 | <para> You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing |
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242 | else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. |
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243 | These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying |
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244 | or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance |
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245 | of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or |
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246 | modifying the Program or works based on it. |
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247 | </para> |
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248 | </sect2> |
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249 | <sect2> |
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250 | <title>Section 6 |
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251 | </title> |
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252 | <para> Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient |
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253 | automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify |
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254 | the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions |
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255 | on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing |
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256 | compliance by third parties to this License. |
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257 | </para> |
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258 | </sect2> |
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259 | <sect2> |
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260 | <title>Section 7 |
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261 | </title> |
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262 | <para> If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other |
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263 | reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, |
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264 | agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you |
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265 | from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously |
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266 | your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence |
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267 | you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit |
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268 | royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or |
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269 | indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be |
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270 | to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
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271 | </para> |
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272 | <para> If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, |
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273 | the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply |
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274 | in other circumstances. |
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275 | </para> |
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276 | <para> It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property |
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277 | right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of |
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278 | protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public |
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279 | license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software |
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280 | distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up |
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281 | to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other |
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282 | system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. |
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283 | </para> |
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284 | <para> This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the |
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285 | rest of this License. |
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286 | </para> |
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287 | </sect2> |
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288 | <sect2> |
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289 | <title>Section 8 |
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290 | </title> |
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291 | <para> If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents |
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292 | or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License |
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293 | may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that |
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294 | distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License |
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295 | incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. |
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296 | </para> |
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297 | </sect2> |
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298 | <sect2> |
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299 | <title>Section 9 |
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300 | </title> |
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301 | <para> The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License |
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302 | from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ |
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303 | in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
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304 | </para> |
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305 | <para> Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of |
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306 | this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms |
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307 | and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software |
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308 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any |
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309 | version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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310 | </para> |
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311 | </sect2> |
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312 | <sect2> |
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313 | <title>Section 10 |
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314 | </title> |
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315 | <para> If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution |
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316 | conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted |
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317 | by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions |
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318 | for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all |
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319 | derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
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320 | </para> |
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321 | </sect2> |
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322 | <sect2> |
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323 | <title>NO WARRANTY Section 11 |
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324 | </title> |
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325 | <para> BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT |
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326 | PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR |
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327 | OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, |
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328 | INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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329 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE |
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330 | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
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331 | </para> |
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332 | </sect2> |
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333 | <sect2> |
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334 | <title>Section 12 |
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335 | </title> |
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336 | <para> IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR |
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337 | ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU |
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338 | FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE |
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339 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED |
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340 | INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH |
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341 | ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH |
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342 | DAMAGES. |
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343 | </para> |
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344 | <para>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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345 | </para> |
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346 | </sect2> |
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347 | </sect1> |
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348 | <sect1> |
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349 | <title>How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
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350 | </title> |
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351 | <para> |
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352 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
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353 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
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354 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
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355 | </para> |
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356 | <para> |
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357 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
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358 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
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359 | convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
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360 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
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361 | </para> |
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362 | <para> |
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363 | <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
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364 | Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
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365 | </para> |
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366 | <para> |
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367 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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368 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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369 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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370 | (at your option) any later version. |
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371 | </para> |
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372 | <para> |
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373 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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374 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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375 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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376 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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377 | </para> |
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378 | <para> |
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379 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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380 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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381 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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382 | </para> |
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383 | <para> |
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384 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
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385 | </para> |
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386 | <para> |
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387 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
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388 | when it starts in an interactive mode: |
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389 | </para> |
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390 | <para> |
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391 | Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author |
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392 | Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
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393 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
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394 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
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395 | </para> |
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396 | <para> |
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397 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
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398 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may |
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399 | be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be |
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400 | mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. |
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401 | </para> |
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402 | <para> |
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403 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
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404 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if |
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405 | necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
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406 | </para> |
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407 | <para> |
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408 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
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409 | `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. |
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410 | </para> |
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411 | <para> |
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412 | <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
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413 | Ty Coon, President of Vice |
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414 | </para> |
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415 | <para> |
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416 | This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
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417 | proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may |
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418 | consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the |
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419 | library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General |
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420 | Public License instead of this License. |
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421 | </para> |
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422 | </sect1> |
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423 | </appendix> |
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