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1<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Synaptic Package Manager Manual V0.1.2"><link rel="up" href="apa.html" title="A. GNU General Public License"><link rel="prev" href="apa.html" title="A. GNU General Public License"><link rel="next" href="apas03.html" title="How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
2    "></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="apa.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">A. GNU General Public License</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="apas03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2532044"></a>TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532051"></a>Section 0</h3></div></div></div><p> This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
3        placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms
4        of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such
5        program or work, and a
6        “<span class="quote">work based on the Program
7        </span>” means either
8        the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
9        work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
10        modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation
11        is included without limitation in the term
12        “<span class="quote">modification
13        </span>”.) Each licensee is addressed as “<span class="quote">you</span>”.
14      </p><p>   Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by
15        this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not
16        restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents
17        constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running
18        the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
19      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect1"></a>Section 1</h3></div></div></div><p> You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
20        receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately
21        publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty;
22        keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
23        warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
24        along with the Program.
25      </p><p>   You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at
26        your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
27      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect2"></a>Section 2</h3></div></div></div><p> You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus
28        forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications
29        or work under the terms of
30        <a href="apas02.html#sect1" title="Section 1">Section 1
31        </a> above, provided
32        that you also meet all of these conditions:
33        </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>             You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
34              you changed the files and the date of any change.
35            </p></li><li><p>          You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or
36              in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be
37              licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of
38              this License.
39            </p></li><li><p>          If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you
40              must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most
41              ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate
42              copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying
43              that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program
44              under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
45              License.
46              </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Exception:
47                </h3><p>                  If the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
48                  announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an
49                  announcement.)
50                </p></div><p>
51            </p></li></ol></div><p>
52      </p><p>   These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections
53        of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered
54        independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms,
55        do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when
56        you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the
57        Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
58        permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and
59        every part regardless of who wrote it.
60      </p><p>   Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights
61        to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control
62        the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
63      </p><p>   In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program
64        (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium
65        does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
66      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532239"></a>Section 3
67      </h3></div></div></div><p>        You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under
68        <a href="apas02.html#sect2" title="Section 2">Section 2
69        </a> in object code or executable form under the terms of
70        <a href="apas02.html#sect1" title="Section 1">Sections 1
71        </a> and
72        <a href="apas02.html#sect2" title="Section 2">2
73        </a> above provided that you also do one of the following:
74        </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>       Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
75              must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
76              customarily used for software interchange; or,
77            </p></li><li><p>          Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any
78              third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source
79              distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code,
80              to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
81              used for software interchange; or,
82            </p></li><li><p>          Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
83              corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
84              distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form
85              with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
86            </p></li></ol></div><p>
87      </p><p>   The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications
88        to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules
89        it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
90        compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source
91        code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
92        binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system
93        on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
94      </p><p>   If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a
95        designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place
96        counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to
97        copy the source along with the object code.
98      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532340"></a>Section 4
99      </h3></div></div></div><p>        You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided
100        under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
101        Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
102        parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
103        licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
104      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532358"></a>Section 5
105      </h3></div></div></div><p>        You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing
106        else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works.
107        These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying
108        or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance
109        of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or
110        modifying the Program or works based on it.
111      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532377"></a>Section 6
112      </h3></div></div></div><p>        Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient
113        automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify
114        the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions
115        on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing
116        compliance by third parties to this License.
117      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532394"></a>Section 7
118      </h3></div></div></div><p>        If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other
119        reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order,
120        agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you
121        from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously
122        your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
123        you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
124        royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or
125        indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be
126        to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
127      </p><p>   If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance,
128        the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply
129        in other circumstances.
130      </p><p>   It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
131        right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
132        protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public
133        license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software
134        distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up
135        to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other
136        system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
137      </p><p>   This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the
138        rest of this License.
139      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532445"></a>Section 8
140      </h3></div></div></div><p>        If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents
141        or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
142        may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
143        distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License
144        incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
145      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532463"></a>Section 9
146      </h3></div></div></div><p>        The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License
147        from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
148        in detail to address new problems or concerns.
149      </p><p>   Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of
150        this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms
151        and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software
152        Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
153        version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
154      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532488"></a>Section 10
155      </h3></div></div></div><p>        If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution
156        conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted
157        by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
158        for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all
159        derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
160      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532507"></a>NO WARRANTY Section 11
161      </h3></div></div></div><p>        BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
162        PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
163        OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
164        INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
165        PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
166        PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
167      </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2532527"></a>Section 12
168      </h3></div></div></div><p>        IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR
169        ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
170        FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
171        USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED
172        INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
173        ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
174        DAMAGES.
175      </p><p>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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