[4035] | 1 | ## Sudoers allows particular users to run various commands as |
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| 2 | ## the root user, without needing the root password. |
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| 3 | ## |
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| 4 | ## Examples are provided at the bottom of the file for collections |
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| 5 | ## of related commands, which can then be delegated out to particular |
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| 6 | ## users or groups. |
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| 7 | ## |
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| 8 | ## This file must be edited with the 'visudo' command. |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | ## Host Aliases |
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| 11 | ## Groups of machines. You may prefer to use hostnames (perhaps using |
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| 12 | ## wildcards for entire domains) or IP addresses instead. |
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| 13 | # Host_Alias FILESERVERS = fs1, fs2 |
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| 14 | # Host_Alias MAILSERVERS = smtp, smtp2 |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | ## User Aliases |
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| 17 | ## These aren't often necessary, as you can use regular groups |
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| 18 | ## (ie, from files, LDAP, NIS, etc) in this file - just use %groupname |
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| 19 | ## rather than USERALIAS |
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| 20 | # User_Alias ADMINS = jsmith, mikem |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | ## Command Aliases |
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| 24 | ## These are groups of related commands... |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | ## Networking |
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| 27 | Cmnd_Alias NETWORKING = /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /bin/ping, /sbin/dhclient, /usr/bin/net, /sbin/iptables, /usr/bin/rfcomm, /usr/bin/wvdial, /sbin/iwconfig, /sbin/mii-tool |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | ## Installation and management of software |
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| 30 | Cmnd_Alias SOFTWARE = /bin/rpm, /usr/bin/apt-get, /usr/bin/smart, /sbin/update-alternatives |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | ## Services |
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| 33 | Cmnd_Alias SERVICES = /sbin/service, /sbin/chkconfig |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | ## Updating the locate database |
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| 36 | Cmnd_Alias LOCATE = /usr/bin/updatedb |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | ## Storage |
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| 39 | Cmnd_Alias STORAGE = /sbin/fdisk, /sbin/sfdisk, /sbin/parted, /sbin/partprobe, /bin/mount, /bin/umount |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | ## Delegating permissions |
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| 42 | Cmnd_Alias DELEGATING = /usr/sbin/visudo, /bin/chown, /bin/chmod, /bin/chgrp |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | ## Processes |
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| 45 | Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/kill, /usr/bin/killall |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | ## Drivers |
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| 48 | Cmnd_Alias DRIVERS = /sbin/modprobe |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | # Defaults specification |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | # |
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| 53 | # Disable "ssh hostname sudo <cmd>", because it will show the password in clear. |
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| 54 | # You have to run "ssh -t hostname sudo <cmd>". |
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| 55 | # |
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| 56 | # Defaults requiretty |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | Defaults env_reset |
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| 59 | Defaults env_keep = "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR LS_COLORS" |
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| 60 | Defaults env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE" |
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| 61 | Defaults env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES" |
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| 62 | Defaults env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE" |
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| 63 | Defaults env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY" |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | ## Next comes the main part: which users can run what software on |
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| 66 | ## which machines (the sudoers file can be shared between multiple |
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| 67 | ## systems). |
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| 68 | ## Syntax: |
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| 69 | ## |
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| 70 | ## user MACHINE=COMMANDS |
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| 71 | ## |
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| 72 | ## The COMMANDS section may have other options added to it. |
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| 73 | ## |
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| 74 | ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere |
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| 75 | root ALL=(ALL) ALL |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | ## Allows members of the 'sys' group to run networking, software, |
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| 78 | ## service management apps and more. |
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| 79 | # %sys ALL = NETWORKING, SOFTWARE, SERVICES, STORAGE, DELEGATING, PROCESSES, LOCATE, DRIVERS |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | ## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands |
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| 82 | # %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL |
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| 83 | %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | ## Same thing without a password |
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| 86 | # %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | ## Allows members of the users group to mount and unmount the |
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| 89 | ## cdrom as root |
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| 90 | # %users ALL=/sbin/mount /mnt/cdrom, /sbin/umount /mnt/cdrom |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | ## Allows members of the users group to shutdown this system |
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| 93 | # %users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now |
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| 94 | |
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